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New Deal (railway)
The New Deal for Country Passengers was a timetable introduced on 4 October 1981 in Victoria, Australia that revolutionised the provision of country passenger railway services. Thirty-five little-used passenger stations were closed, rolling stock utilisation improved, and new rolling stock introduced. The timetable and associated service changes resulted in an average patronage growth of 8.7% per year, from 3 million in 1981 to 5.6 million passengers in 1990/91.〔Martin and Banger, 2006〕
==Political background==
The Victorian Railways had been stuck in something of a "time warp" for a number of decades. The Bland Report of 1972 recommended the restructuring of railway management, the closure of uneconomic branch lines, and the replacement of most rail passenger services with buses. By the start of the 1980s, passenger numbers had fallen to around 3 million per year, due to ageing rolling stock, stagnant timetables, and competition from other forms of transport. After the Lonie Report of 1980 recommended further cuts to the network, many people called for the State Government to maintain a viable rail system.
Alan Reiher became Chairman of the Victorian Railways Board in July 1980, with the Victorian Railways having by then been re-branded as ''VicRail''. By February 1981. Reiher's lobbying had resulted in a $115 million commitment from the Hamer Government to recast country rail passenger services in Victoria, the concepts of which originated within the Planning Branch of VicRail.
VicRail pushed hard for the new timetables to be introduced by October 1981. so they would operate throughout the summer before the 1982 Victorian election. The Thopmson Government, which had succeeded Hamer's ministry in June 1981, lost the 1982 election and was replaced by the Cain Government. However, the ''New Deal'' proved to have bipartisan political support, and was further expanded by incoming Transport Minister Steve Crabb.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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